Orchids need to be located in well-lit, but not receive direct sunlight. The ideal temperature for these plants is between 12 º C and 25 ° C, because most of them come from tropical climates. Must be located in ventilated areas and wetlands to prevent the attack of bacteria. Watering should be abundant and daily, depending on the species concerned.

It is convenient to use saline or lime to water them, but distilled water or rainwater. There are exclusive orchid fertilizer should never be used in excess because they can damage the plant. The transplant must be performed every two years so that the soil does not lose its properties, pruning is necessary to control their formation and growth.

Curiosities of the plant

The orchid is one of the most cherished and cultivated flowers in the world of gardening, it has the greatest number of species in the plant kingdom (about 24,000). As a curiosity we note that one can measure a few inches and others get to have the bearing of a tree.

They are flowers that have attracted people for a long time as a symbol of love, lust and beauty. In medieval times took advantage to make teas, home remedies and aphrodisiacs. It is also said to be one of the fundamental ingredients of various potions, also when they appear in dreams represent romance and love.

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- Epiphytes, are native to tropical areas, covering more than 90% of all species. The roots are subject to the trees and need almost no water because the air absorbs. Its flowers can be solitary or in groups. The most representative genera are: Cattleya, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Miltonia, Oncidium, Phalaenopsis, Odontoglossum and Vanda.

- Earth: they are the most common in cold climates and have their roots in the earth, which they feed. Develop tubers that are caused by the merger of several roots and serve as protection against frost. Its main genres are: Chloraea, and Cranichis Cyclopogon.

- Climbers: They are clinging to the ground, their roots are air and let their stems climb up to the highest branches. Hipófitas also because they develop in the water and a case in point is the Vanilla.

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The orchid is a flower vine of tropical origin belonging to the family Orchidaceae. They have elongated narrow leaves and flowers are characterized by their visual appeal, due to the color they have. Its flower is hermaphroditic and has three sepals, two petals and the lip, which is the main area of ​​pollinating insects and birds. They are very different in size, shape and structure, but are easily distinguished by their different characteristics.

It is a flower native to Greece, about the year 375 BC They were very popular and considered by humans since ancient times, Chinese writings preserved where it appears the cultivation of this flower. At the time he reached the first orchid to the European continent (early eighteenth century), there was a great interest of the upper class for the purchase and cultivation of these species.

Due to the high consumption of orchids, farmers ransacked the woods for a long time and put these endangered species. However, during the twentieth century, these crops disappeared due to its high cost and cash crop emerged.

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Orchids do not grow in normal garden soil. In its place, using the bark of Douglas fir, a ratio of 2 parts of the bark of a part perlite. You can buy the bark in the same greenhouse where they buy orchids.

It is advisable to change the database once a year for orchids can grow well and drain. With a deep watering once a week is sufficient, except for large plants or very small. In general, the humidity of the home, which is around 60% is good for orchids.

Even the use of humificadores for when the climate becomes very dry, it is great for plants like orchids.

Twice a month, he must feed the orchid with a payment organic and provide an additional nitrogen, such as fish oil remaining in the food.

Orchids are few plants free to give problems, because they do not suffer from pests and diseases, in any case it is convenient to use an insecticidal soap to combat the appearance of more common scourges, such as mealybug, scale and mites. If a plant has signs of illness, the best is to isolate, eliminate infected areas with a sharp knife, sterilize and observe recurrencias.

Maintaining a garden of orchids is not that difficult, although his thing, as they are, humidity, payment and basis of land by force composed of fir bark, they are key to growing that flowers large and beautiful.

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The genus Phalaenopsis comprises some 40 botanical species found in Southeast Asia and northeastern Australia. This orchid owes its popularity to:

▪ the long durability of the striking flowers
· The minimal maintenance, because once a week watering is sufficient
· Easy getting them back into bloom orchid
· Independence of the seasons, which the orchid is available at any time
· Thousands hybrids of Phalaenopsis, which in a variety of colors and shades available
Features
The Phalaenopsis is recognizable by the thick, oval, fleshy, green leaves and silver-gray, sometimes flattened roots, with delicate red or green growth points, which attach themselves to almost any surface. The flower stalk (s) develop among the leaves and can be 30-80 cm long and a flower to 10 cm in diameter, such as the Phalaenopsis grandiflora hybrids.
Culture

· Temperature:
The ideal temperature for a Phalaenopsis is between 20-25 ° C daytime and at night no lower than 15 ° C, what this orchid makes an ideal indoor plant. Cold trip is not recommended, but a little gentle air movement makes the plant well. A windowsill that north, northwest aimed generally ideal.

· Watering:
Phalaenopsis prefer the morning once a week watering. Preferably immerse in lukewarm water (approx. 15 min) then let the plant well before you drain back into the pot. Between the two water potmengsel donations must be dry. Therefore, there is no water in the pot stand. Usually gives a Phalaenopsis mind because too much water rather than by another cause, because the plant does not “wet feet” can stand. If possible, use rainwater at room temperature. Do not leave water standing in the heart of the plant, because that leads to hartrot and eventual loss of the plant.
· Humidity:
Preferably between 60 and 80%. Higher humidity can be achieved in the area of the plant to squirt water or mist.
· Herb Low:
The flowers appear after the mature branches of a pair of leaves. Sometimes it is a flower stem, sometimes there are more flower stalks parallel. After flowering, the stems of phalaenopsis be pruned to a lower eye. If the plant is strong enough, following a half bloom. Thus, the flowering period of up to nine to ten months!
· A baby orchid (Keiki):
Some Phalaenopsis species form after flowering “Keiki” on the bloemtak. Keiki’s are young plants after a while their roots are cut and can be potted to be.

· Dry flower buds:
Note that in Phalaenopsis button in the draft state, which may cause dehydration or knopval. Knopval can also be caused by a high temperature to low light – as often occurs in the winter.
· Composting:
The Phalaenopsis is required fertilizer during the growing season, 1x per month is sufficient. In the winter months
· Repotting:
The ground mixture is moistened week, after which the digest is approximately 2 years. It takes much more than waterproof, sours and finally a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi. It is advisable to first flowering phalaenopsis after potting. After flowering, the plant every two years to be repotted. Take the opportunity to repot of the dead and rotten roots to flip. The phalaenopsis is a oppotmengsel use of coarse bark with charcoal and sphagnum, or the mixture that we offer

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